#print You can use the "ls" command to ask whether a single file exists without listing the entire directory. For example, "ls george" will list "george" if there is a file with that name, and complain if there is not one. This directory contains a file named "arthur" but no file named "alan". You can verify that by typing the ordinary "ls" command. Then try typing "ls arthur" to see what happens, and follow that by "ls alan". Then type "ready". #create arthur xxx #copyin #user #uncopyin grep 'ls arthur' .copy >/dev/null && grep 'ls alan' .copy >/dev/null #log #next 4.3b 0