/*	$OpenBSD: frexp.c,v 1.2 2005/08/07 16:40:14 espie Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
 * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
 * contributed to Berkeley.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <machine/ieee.h>

/*
 * Split the given value into a fraction in the range [0.5, 1.0) and
 * an exponent, such that frac * (2^exp) == value.  If value is 0,
 * return 0.
 */
double
frexp(value, eptr)
	double value;
	int *eptr;
{
	union {
		double v;
		struct ieee_double s;
	} u;

	if (value) {
		/*
		 * Fractions in [0.5..1.0) have an exponent of 2^-1.
		 * Leave Inf and NaN alone, however.
		 * WHAT ABOUT DENORMS?
		 */
		u.v = value;
		if (u.s.dbl_exp != DBL_EXP_INFNAN) {
			*eptr = u.s.dbl_exp - (DBL_EXP_BIAS - 1);
			u.s.dbl_exp = DBL_EXP_BIAS - 1;
		}
		return (u.v);
	} else {
		*eptr = 0;
		return ((double)0);
	}
}